• Exam Breakdown
  • Domain Breakdown
  • Access Breakdown

Exam Format

  • Exam Code: 1V0-21.20
  • Certification Level: Associate (VMware Certified Technical Associate – Data Center Virtualization)
  • Exam Duration: 135 minutes
  • Passing Score: 300 (scaled scoring method)
  • Unscored Content: The exam may include unscored questions for research purposes — these do not affect the final score and are not identified.

Exam Details

  • Question Types: Multiple choice, multiple response (scenario-based)
  • Number of Questions: Approximately 51 questions
  • Hands-On Questions: The exam focuses on conceptual knowledge and scenario-based questions without dedicated lab simulations.

Exam Policies

  • Offline Proctoring: Pearson VUE exam centres delivered and scheduled per standard policy.
  • Online Proctoring: Not typically available for associate VMware exams (delivered primarily in authorised test centres).
  • Waiting Period: Standard VMware retake policies apply after unsuccessful attempts.
  • Retake Fee: Full exam fee must be paid for each retake.

Certification Validity and Renewal

  • Validity: 2 years (typical for VMware Associate-level certifications).
  • Renewal Options: Recertify by passing the latest version of the exam or progressing to higher credentials such as VMware Certified Professional – Data Center Virtualization (VCP-DCV).

Exam Fee

  • Base Fee: ~$250 USD (excluding taxes) — standard VMware Associate exam fee range.
  • Taxes: Country-specific VAT/GST applies.
  • Example: In India, 18% GST applies — total approximately $295 USD ($250 + $45 tax).

Prerequisites

There are no formal prerequisites for taking the VMware 1V0-21.20 exam. However, it is recommended to have:
  • Basic understanding of data centre virtualization principles
  • Familiarity with VMware vSphere components such as ESXi hosts and vCenter Server
  • Exposure to virtual networking, storage, and virtual machine operations

Exam Topics

The 1V0-21.20 exam focuses on foundational skills and concepts related to VMware data centre virtualization, including:
  • vSphere Architecture and Components: Understanding ESXi, vCenter Server and how they interact
  • Virtual Machine Lifecycle: Create, configure, and manage virtual machines
  • Networking Fundamentals: Virtual switches, port groups, VLAN basics
  • Storage Concepts: Datastores, provisioning, and storage management
  • Performance Monitoring: Using vCenter tools to monitor and optimize virtualization performance
  • Basic Troubleshooting & Security: Role-based permissions and environment validation

For a detailed breakdown and official study guide, consult the VMware certification documentation.

Intended Audience

The VMware Certified Technical Associate – Data Center Virtualization certification is ideal for:
  • Entry-level IT professionals beginning their virtualization career
  • Systems and infrastructure support technicians
  • Junior administrators working with VMware vSphere environments

Career Impact

Jobs You Can Get:
  • Junior Virtualization Administrator, Data Centre Technician, IT Support Specialist
Average Salary:
  • U.S.: $60,000–$90,000 USD,
  • India: ₹4,00,000–₹9,00,000 INR,
  • United Kingdom: £28,000–£45,000 GBP,
  • UAE: 90,000–150,000 AED per year.
Why It’s Valuable:
  • Establishes foundational VMware skills, helping candidates progress toward professional-level certifications such as VCP-DCV.

Exam Mode

  • The exam is proctored and can be taken in-person at authorised Pearson VUE test centres.

Exam Booking Link

Once you pass the exam:

  • Your VCTA-DCV certification status will be recorded in VMware Certification Manager
  • Processing Time: Exam results and digital badge are typically available within 24–48 hours after passing
  • Log in to VMware Certification Manager
  • Navigate to the Certifications section
  • Download your certification (PDF/digital badge)

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